phỏng dịch

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The Vietnamese word "phỏng dịch" can be understood as "to make a rough translation" or "to make a free translation." It refers to the process of translating text or speech without adhering strictly to the original wording, often focusing instead on conveying the overall meaning or essence of the content.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "phỏng dịch" when you want to talk about translating something informally or when you don't need a precise, word-for-word translation.
• It is often used in contexts where the exact wording is less important than the general idea or message being communicated.

Example:

• If someone asks you to translate a poem, you might say: "Tôi sẽ phỏng dịch bài thơ này để giữ lại ý nghĩa chính." (I will roughly translate this poem to keep the main meaning.)

Advanced Usage:

• In academic or literary contexts, "phỏng dịch" may be used to describe a translation that takes creative liberties, allowing for a more artistic interpretation rather than a literal one.
• For instance, a translator might "phỏng dịch" a novel to make it more relatable to the target audience, rather than sticking closely to the original text.

Word Variants:

• "Dịch" (to translate) is a related term. While "dịch" can mean any type of translation, "phỏng dịch" specifically implies a less formal, more interpretive approach.
• Another variant could be "phiên dịch," which means "to interpret," usually in the context of spoken language.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "phỏng dịch" can also imply a kind of paraphrasing, where the translator rephrases the original content in their own words rather than translating it directly.

Synonyms:

• "Dịch thoái" (to paraphrase) – similar in that it involves restating ideas in a different way.
• "Dịch tự do" (free translation) – another term that captures the idea of translating without strict adherence to the original text.

Summary:

"Phỏng dịch" is a versatile term that is useful for learners to understand the flexibility involved in translation, especially when conveying ideas and emotions rather than exact phrases.

Academic

1. Make a rough translation, make a free translation